Basic Musculoskeletal Considerations in Occupational Anatomy and Physiology
The skeletal system provides the body framework, shape, articulations, supports, it protects the vital organs, and it furnishes a place for muscle attachment. It provides protection for the internal organs, provides movement when acted upon by muscles, manufactures blood cells, and stores mineral salts. The muscular system moves and propels the body. In order for the skeletal and muscular systems to function properly, the nervous system gives the body awareness of its environment, enables it to react to stimuli from the environment, and allows the body to work as a unit by coordinating its activities.
Inspection, palpation, and mensuration are the three most common techniques used in examination of the musculoskeletal system. As with all systems, a knowledge of anatomy and the pathophysiology involved is essential to make the examination significant.
At the end of the course, you should be able to understand;
- The Functional Skeleton
- The Skeletal Muscular System
- Characteristics of Selected Musculoskeletal Processes
- Common Malformations and Development Anomalies of Bone and Joint
- Classification of Common Local Diseases of the Vertebrae and Pelvis
- Spinal Biomechanics
- Effects of Subluxation
- Mechanics Involved in the Spinal Examination
- General Methods in Spinal Analysis
- Terminology of Common Diagnostic Entities Involving Subluxations
Course Curriculum
SECTION 1: MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
SECTION 2: THE SKELETAL MUSCULAR SYSTEM
SECTION 3: THE SPINAL SUBLUXATION
SECTION 1: MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM
SECTION 2: THE SKELETAL MUSCULAR SYSTEM
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8Muscle Structure
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9Conditions Causing Muscle Weakness and Spasm
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10Trigger Points (Myodysneurias)
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11Strains and Sprains
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12Characteristics of Selected Musculoskeletal Processes
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13General Symptomatology
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14Reactions of Skeletal Muscle to Disease
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15Disorders of Growing Bone
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16Osteogenic Tumors
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17Reticuloendothelial Disorders
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18Infectious Bone Lesions
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19Common Malformations and Developmental Anomalies of Bone and Joint
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20Classification of Common Local Diseases of the Vertebrae and Pelvis
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21Spinal Curvatures
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22Spinal Biomechanics
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23Quiz
SECTION 3: THE SPINAL SUBLUXATION
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24Subluxation: A Clinical Entity
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25Stress Reflex Subluxations
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26Criteria Indicative of Subluxation
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27Classification of Subluxations
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28Biomechanical Classification of Spinal Subluxations
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29Mechanics Involved in the Spinal Examination
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30Segment Deviation in Distortion Patterns
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31General Methods in Spinal Analysis
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32Skin Temperature Analysis
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33Influence of Subluxations on Posture
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34General Description of Various Types of Spinal Curvatures
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35Wrapping Up
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36Quiz